Final Year Project 2017

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would like to express my gratitude and appreciation to my supervisor, Sir Nor Azman for his guidance, advise and support for me in develop this project. With his supervision, I successfully accomplished its prescribed objectives and goals. Special thanks also to my parents that always give full support through two semester for final year project. I would like also to take this opportunity to express my appreciation to fellow friends that always give full cooperation and healthy competition to me in order to develop the better final year project. Also special thanks to other lecturer and staff of UniKL BMI that give full cooperation to me while I developing this project. Finally to my entire colleague , whether they are involved directly or indirectly within accomplishment of this project. I hope that this project would beneficial to all who concerns.

Title: Preparing the Final Year Project Report  All the Final Year Project 2 student need to complete the final report and submit to the UniKL library as the requirement to complete the course for Final Year Project. The report must be written based on the project that have been done.

Title : Industrial Day ( Presentation ) For FYP 2 Student Introduction:  The Industrial Day (Presentation) for FYP2 student at 15 November 2017 ( Wednesday ), from 9 am - 10 am. During the presentation, my project ( Development of Undervoltage and Overcurrent Protection Device ) is presented to the assessor. The assessor that asses me are, Mr Shaiful Bin Osman and Miss Aina ( External Assessor ).  Everything is working well as expected. During the presentation, all the concept, component, flow of the circuit and mechanism are explained to the both assessor in detailed to give them the understanding about my project. The assessors give good impression and focus during my presentation. All the result are showed as a proof that this project are successfully follow the objective. My Poster at the Booth 152 During the Indutrial Day During the Industrial Day Conclusion :  On the presentation day, poster and the project about the development of und...

Title : Poster for Industrial Day For the incoming industrial day at 15 November 2017 ( Wednesday ), all fyp2 student need to design a poster. Objectives: Completing the design and print the poster based on format according to UniKL guideline in A1 size. Method: Design the poster using Microsoft Office Publisher and print in A1 size. Result : The poster are successfully designed and printed in A1 size. The poster ready to be taken into industrial day in 15 November 2017 Poster ( Development of Undervoltage and Overcurrent Protection Device)

1. Title: Testing the Circuit at Laboratory Objectives: 1. To make sure the circuit is fully function and follow the objectives 2. To use the equipment and power source from the power laboratory to test the circuit 3. To gather the result after the circuit is tested Method: 1. In order to test the circuit, I enter the power laboratory PEL114 to used the equipment there 2. The equipment needed in lab in order to test the circuit is used. As example: Voltmeter, AC source, Ammeter and load. 3.The circuit is calibrated in order to operate according to the real situation. 4. The result that generated after test the circuit is gathered. Testing the Circuit While in the Lab Conclusion The circuit is successfully tested and the result is gathered. Thank you to the Mr Badrul for the cooperation in assisting me while testing the circuit. 2. Title: Final Final Year Project 2 Briefing On the 3rd November 2017 i have attended the third FYP 2 Briefing that have bee...

Title : Final Assembly of the Project  Objectives: 1. Complete the final assembly of the project before going to industrial day 2. To make sure everything related to the project function and follow the plan Method: 1. Assemble all the circuit and place into the casing while arranged them neatly 2. Test the circuit to make sure it function as we want. Project Fully Assembled Project Fully Assembled and Labeled Conclusion: After the circuit is fully assemble, the circuit is tested. The circuit is function as intended.

Title: Fourth Briefing for FYP 2 Semester July 2017 On 20 October 2017, i have attended the third Final Year Project 2 Briefing. The briefing is held at TTL from 3 to 5 pm. The briefing is presented by Dr Siti Marwangi and Dr Kanendra Naidu Vijyakumar. Presenter: Dr Kanendra Naidu Vijyakumar Phd in Electrical, University of Malaya Msc. in Electrical and Power System, University of Malaya Bachelor in Elcetrical and Electronics, UCSI University kanendra@unikl.edu.my This briefing focus on the Abstact writing , Poster preparation and Presentation skills. The presenters are experienced in writing the thesis and in Academic presentation. They shared the valuable knowledge in abstract writing and academic presentation. The criteria for poster for presentation is explained briefly by them. Conclusion After attending this briefing, student have confident to write the good abstract. I also have enough information regarding the presentation that will be scheduled on 15t...

Title: Finalize the Arrangement  and Shape of the Product Objectives: 1. Provide full arrangement of circuit in order to transform it to final product 2. Find the suitable casing for the product 3. Design the label of the product Method: 1. The circuit is arranged so that the flow of the circuit is easy to understand. It also can help to make  the product more organize and neat. 2. The size and shape of the casing is classified. The shape and size of the casing is follow according to the total space needed for the circuit to fit in the casing. 3. The casing is labeled according to the function of the project. The image of the casing Conclusion: The size and shape of the casing is found. The casing is suitable and the circuit is can full fit into the case as the circuit is fully arranged.

Title: PCB Fabrication and Drilling Objectives - To transform the circuit from PCB design to Printed Circuit Board - To allow the component to be solder on the board -To build the circuit using trace of the copper on the copper plate - To hold the components in the single unit of the circuit Method In this week, i started to fabricate the PCB by using simple method. The method that  I use is a "diy" method. It means it is not involved fabrication machine. I use the Laser Printer to print the circuit on the PCB transfer paper. Then,  i ironed the printed side of the transfer paper to the copper plate. After ironing is completed. I dissolved the copper plate in the Iron Chloride solution to remove the unwanted copper. After completed the etching i drilled the board to allow the component to be solder on the board Iron the Transfer Paper on Copper Plate Circuit Dissolved in Iron Chloride Drill to drill the hole Conclusion The board successfully b...

Title: Third FYP 2 Briefing In the week 9 of semester July, the FYP 2 committee conduct the third FYP 2 briefing. The briefing is start at 3-5 pm on wednesday. Below is the detail about the briefing. I have attended this briefing that presented by Dr Siti Marwangi,and Mrs Pusparini. Presenter:  Master in Electrical Engineering ( Major in High Voltage and Pulsed Power), UiTM Bachelor of Electrical Engineering, UiTM Diploma in Electrical Engineering, UiTM Details: Program: 3rd FYP 2 Briefing ( Workshop on Result and Discussion ( Chapter 4 ) and Conclusion (Chapter 5) Date: 4th October 2017 ( Wednesday ) Time : 3-5pm Venue: TTL1, UniKL BMI. Presenter explained briefly about how to write good Result and Discussion Chapter and Conclusion Chapter. Student have better understanding after attend this briefing. The presenter have good explanation about the point that they brief.  After attend this briefing,  i have obtained many information about h...

Title: Design the PCB Layout Objectives - To design the PCB layout in order to transfer the circuit in to PCB - To arrange the component arrangement on the PCB - To reduce error by arrange the component neatly on the PCB - To allow the component can be solder to PCB Method - Design the PCB using Proteus ARES software. - Analyze the circuit and find the error after design - Finalize the design to allow the design to be transform to the PCB copper plate Designed PCB layout use Proteus ARES Designed PCB layout using Proteus ARES Designed PCB layout using Proteus ARES Conclusion PCB layout has been successfully designed. The circuit ready to fabricate on the PCB copper plate.

Title: Circuit Testing on the Breadboard Objectives - To test construct the circuit on the breadboard - To test the functionality and stability of the circuit - To test the circuit before construct on the PCB Method - Construct the circuit according to the design on simulation - Supply the source and connect the load to test the functionality. - Analyze the stability and sustainability of the component - Decide whether the circuit ready to be constructed on PCB or not Circuit Constructed on Breadboard Conclusion The circuit successfully constructed on the breadboard. The functionality of the circuit is follow the objectives.

Title: Final Year Project 2 (FYP 2) Briefing On the sixth week (6th September 2017, Friday) in academic calendar of semester July 2017, i have attended the second FYP 2 briefing. It start at 3-5 pm in TTL1. Detail: Program: Second FYP 2 Briefing ( Workshop on Introduction, Literature Review and Methodology ) Time: 3 - 5 pm Venue: TTL1 UniKL BMI Date: 6th September 2017, Wednesday Presenter:  Objectives: 1. To provide a detail and good skill in writing the Introduction ( Chapter 1), Literature Review (Chapter 2) and Methodology (Chapter 3).  2. To understand the correct way of writing of a solid introduction, literature review and methodology chapters in Final Report. Result: After attending this briefing, i have obtained a confidence and understanding to write good Chapter 1, Chapter 2 and Chapter in Final Report. Conclusion: As the presenter explained well about the requirement and skill to write the three chapters, it gives the advantag...

Title: Purchase Component and Equipment to Construct Circuit Objectives - To purchase the component and equipment to construct the circuit. - To purchase the equivalent component if the actual model did not exist in the Malaysia market Method On week 5 academic calendar July 2017, i went to Jalan Pasar, Pudu Kuala Lumpur to purchase the component and equipment that need to use to construct the circuit. The important component that needed in the circuit has been successfully purchased. The other component and material will be purchase at other time as the improvement happen when construct the circuit. Example of Component Purchased Receipt Conclusion The compulsory material, component and equipment successfully purchased

Title: Finalizing the Final Circuit Design Objectives: - To finalize the circuit design in order to construct the hardware - To run the final simulation in finalizing the circuit design - To verify and decide the most suitable circuit arrangement Final Simulation in ISIS Proteus 7.5 Method - Find the suitable circuit after run enough simulation and trying different relevant component - Run the Final simulation - Clarify the most efficient and stable circuit Conclusion The most suitable circuit has been classified after run enough simulation. The circuit is ready to be converted into hardware.

Title: First Final Year Project 2 Briefing  On the 18th August 2017, week 3 according to the academic calendar for semester July, i have attended the first briefing for the Final Year Project 2. It been held at TTL 1 from 3-5pm. This briefing is presented by Dr Siti Marwangi and Dr Kanendra. Presenter: Dr Kanendra Naidu Vijyakumar Phd in Electrical, University of Malaya Msc. in Electrical and Power System, University of Malaya Bachelor in Elcetrical and Electronics, UCSI University kanendra@unikl.edu.my According to the regulations, the attendance for FYP Briefing is compulsory. After attending this briefing, i get enough information to proceed in FYP 2. 

Title: Research about Transistor and Current Sensor  Objectives - Improve the efficiency of relay tripping by finding the suitable transistor - Research about the functionality of the current sensor to improve protection for overcurrent - Understanding the transistor and current datasheet Method - the possible transistor model for the relay driver is classified. The short listed transistor that have potential to be used is from model S9013 and BC547. Both transistor is a NPN transistor. - The datasheet about the transistor is reviewed. - Read the datasheet of the current sensor BC547 Pinout ACS712 Current Sensor Datasheet ACS712 Current Sensor Datasheet Conclusion The model that will  be used in the circuit is decided. The model is BC547 since its provide more stability for the relay tripping. The principle of the current sensor is understood. So it will help in the setting for the over current protection.

Title: Designing the Circuit and Simulation. Objectives: 1. To design the circuit that will provide protection to the undervoltage and overcurrent condition 2. To find the suitable component and equipment in order to provide the stability and functionality to the circuit. 3. To understand the datasheet of every component to prevent error and to ensure its compatible to the intended function of the circuit. 4. To run the the simulation using proteus software. 5. To verify the functionality of the circuit. Method: 1. The circuit design based on the knowledge on electrical and electronic principle. 2.The datasheet of the component is referred in order to know the functionality and specification of the component. 2. After the circuit is designed, the simulation is run using ISIS Proteus software. 3. The circuit is modify and analyzed until its meets the functionality and stability. Designing and Simulation using ISIS Proteus Software Conclusion Th...

Titles: Preparing The Final Project Proposal All the FYP1 students are required to prepare the final proposal. The proposal should contain the compulsory criteria Title Page Table of Content Introduction Problem Statement Literature Review Objectives Methodology Benefits/ Contibutions Conclusion References The proposal is writing based on the continous research and guided from my supervisor.

Title: Final Year Project 1 Presentation Day On the academic week 15 , 7th June 2017, The FYP1 Proposal presentation has been held. The presentation is start at 2.30pm- 5.00pm at Gemilang Hall.The assessor that assess me is Dr Idris Abd Latif and Sir Mohamad Shaiful Osman. The Content of the slide that use in presentation is : Introduction Problem Statement Objective Background Study Methology Block Diagram Flow Chart Device Proposed Expected Outcome Project Milestone (Gant Chart) Conclusion My slide consist of 16 slide when i presented in FYP1 Presentation day Assessors: Dr Idris Abd Latif PhD in Automatic Control & System Engineering, University of Sheffield , UK MSc in Mechatronic Engineering BSc ( Electcrical and Electronics) Engineering, Polytechnic University of Brooklyn idris@unikl.edu.my Mohamad Shaiful Osman B.Eng (Hons) Electrical, UiTM Diploma in Mechatronic, Politeknik Sultan Abdul Halim Muadzam Shah (1997) shaiful@unikl.edu...

Title: Final "Final Year Project 1"  Briefing for Semester 1 2017 On the 31st May 2017, I attended the final FYP1 briefing. The briefing is held at TTL2 from3-5pm. This briefing is presented by Dr Siti Marwangi Binti Mohamad Maharum This briefing is about the FYP1 Assessment Scheme and FYP1 Submission Process. Dr Siti Marwangi give well explanation the contents of the slide that her presented.The content of the slide is FYP1 Assessment Scheme Presentation Day Progress Report Submission Proposal Report Submission After attend this briefing, i obtain many information about the assessment  scheme and the submission *Student are required to attend this briefing as the attendant is compulsory. Title: Preparation for Project Proposal Presentation Day Objectives To find the enough information about the proposal defence To get better self confidence To prepare good presentation slide in order to give enough information to the assessor To provide all th...

A) Titles : Submission of Chapter 1,Chapter 2 and Chapter 3 For Plagiarism Checking Objectives: To complete and follow the FYP Regulations for plagiarism To make sure project idea is original Content Chapter 1, Chapter 2 and Chapter 3 are need to besubmitted to the FYP Coordinator, Dr Siti Marwangi by email ((sitimwarwangi@unikl.edu.my) After submitted, need to wait  for result for plagiriasm check. The percent for plagiarism must not exceed 30% for each chapter. Result The three chapter are well submitted to Dr Siti Marwangi by email Waiting for result for plagiarism check Conclusion The Rule and Regulation for Plagiarism check is followed based on the FYP timeline. B) Titles: Fourth Final Year Project 1 Briefing on Week 12 On the 19th May 2017, I attended the fourth FYP1 briefing. The briefing is held at TTL2 from3-5pm. This briefing is presented by Dr Mohammed Reyasudin Basir Khan. Presenter:  Dr Mohammed Reyasudin Basir Khan P...

Title: Study about Component and Device Objectives To identify the component that have potential to use in the project To study about the working principle of the component and the device To identify the most suitable component and device that will be used in the project Content Find the component that suit with the working principle of the project Make comparison between model of component and device that has same function Try to understand the working principle of the device and component that will use Choose the suitable component. Result I get better understanding about the working principle of the component that i will used. I also decided whether to try construct the component and device or get the ready made before implement it into the project. In this week, i have choose the important component that i will used in my project. Conclusion  I get better image and understanding about the hardrware and component that i will used in my project Ti...

A. Title: Flowchart of the Project' Objective: To provide the image of the project operation step by step To Ease the work of develop the product  To communicate how a process works or should work without any technical Content Design the flowchart to illustrate the step of the system of the project Use specific shape from start to end to indicate the particular process, data or decision Result: The flowchart are well designed and its give better image in order to complete the project Flowchart Conclusion The criteria of chapter 3 for flowchart are completed. B. Titles: Research About Simulation Software Objectives To select most accurate software to run simulation of circuit diagram To know better in the particular software such as function and the way the schematic interface in the software Content The software that available to do the simulation are identified Four software that most common to do simulation is identified Four softwa...

Electrical devices play a very important role to the human civilization that begin a long time ago.From that time, many improvement have been done in order to maintain,upgrade and make the devices efficient to all the peoples and surrounding. The electrical protection devices  can make the user to prevent the all valuable devices from damage. The purpose of this project is to give the protection to load from break and damage from under-voltage and over-current based on limitation of the voltage and current using tripping mechanism. Its can be used as a protection to home appliances such as television, computer from under-voltage and over-current as well as fluctuation that caused by sudden failure of the supply. There are many types of electrical protection system that have been build based on different mechanism and concept. Example of electrical protection system: From :  http://ecmweb.com/code-basics/art-240-overcurrent-protection

Title: Block Diagram Objectives : To illustrate the overall system of the Project To show how the working principle of the project Content : During researching about my project, i have come out with this block diagram Block Diagram Undervoltage and Overcurrent Protective Device Input: AC Input: The protection device will get power from this input Power Supply: In this level, the input from AC input will be step down using step down transformer in order to suit with voltage range in the electronic device. This block included rectifier circuit Process Current Sensor: The main component in order to provide protection against overcurrent fault Preset Voltage: The voltage set to suit with the equipment Output Relay: The relay is as SPDT Relay which activated by the IC7408 via transistor, makes under normal mains supply voltage and brakes under abnormal mains supply voltage.

Title: Study about Journal related to the Project Objectives: To get better understanding about the project Overview the related Study To generate idea and improvement based on previous study Content:  Selecting the Journal and Published paper from IEEE portal and google scholar Read and study the journal that related to the project Complete the chapter and chapter 2 Make citation based on referred journal Result : Better understanding about the project Can make improvement to the project plan and design Give better illustration about how the project will work Conclusion: As the journal has been studied, chapter 1 and chapter 2 are completed Selected Journal Paul, M., Baishya, B., & Talukdar, B. (2014). Simulation of Overvoltage and Undervoltage Protection in PSIM. Simulation of Overvoltage and Undervoltage Protection in PSIM, 3(1), november, 1005-1008. Premerlani, W. J. (1984). U.S. Patent No. 4,432,031. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Tr...

Title: Attending Third FYP1 Briefing On Week 8 Third FYP1 Briefing has been held on week 8  12th April at TTL2 3-5pm. The topic for this briefing is focusing on Methodology and Results  & Discussion Writing For FYP Report. This briefing is presented by Dr Imran. I have attended this briefing as the attendant is compulsory to the FYP1 student. Presenter: Dr Imran Mohamad Sofi Content: Dr Imran brief about how to write  Chapter 3 ( Methodology) and Chapter 4 ( Result and Discussion)  List of main point explained by Dr Imran Chapter 3: Block Diagram Flowchart Schematic Diagram Simulation Software Plan layout List of component and Equipment Cost Estimation Gant Chart Result: The student of FYP1 get better image how to write chapter 3 and chapter 4. The input from slide and presentation from Dr Imran help the student to write bettter Chapter 3 and Chapter 4 Conclusion The related thing that need to wite Chapter 3 and Chapter 4 is well expl...

Title : Research and Finding In this week, Sir Azman registered my name and the title of the project under his supervision to the FYP coordinator and FYP website. I should be able to check the application status on the fyp UniKL BMI website (  FYP unikl bmi Website  ). When my name appear on the website, i officially under the supervision of Sir Azman  for my FYP for the two semester. As my supervisor , Sir Azman will guide me in the project as recommend approaches, tehcniques and appropriate method to achieve the project objectives. A succesful project needs to have the right steps and approaches for it to be success. I come with the flowchart showing the process and steps that i have to take.

Titles: Second FYP1 Briefing On Week 6 In the week 6, the FYP11 committee has held the second fyp1 briefing that held on 29th march 2017 at TTL2 from 3-5pm. This briefing is presented by Dr Siti Marwangi Binti Mohamad Maharum. This briefing is focused on Introduction and Literature Review Writing for FYP1 Technical Proposal, I have attended this briefing as the attendant is compulsory to the FYP1 student Presenter : Dr Siti Marwangi Binti Mohamad Maharum PhD in Electrical Enigineering, UTM B.Eng in Electrical - Telecommunications, UTM sitimarwangi@unikl.edu.my Objectives To understand the significance of writing a good technical proposal for FYP 1 To understand the correct ways of writing a solid introduction and literature review chapters in technical proposal Allow student to write the Chapter 1 and Chapter 2 with good writing skill, Result : After attending this briefing, i have better understanding in how to write good Chapter 1 and Chapter 2. Conclusion ...

In semester 6, students in BET Electrical need to fulfill the Final Year Projects 1 course that are consist of 4 credit hour. The marks for this subject all consist of long term assesment without having final year exam. In this semester, me ( Muhammad Fikryl Hakim Bin Zakaria ) have choose one project titles in order to complete this course. The title that have been choose is Development of Over voltage and Over Current Protection Devices . To go all through 17 weeks in this course, i will be guided by my Supervisor, Mr Nor Azman Bin Othman. Muhammad Fikryl Hakim Bin Zakaria 51211114165 930829-03-6015 Phone No: 0199614520

Titles: Study about Power Quality Objectives: Obtain the better understanding about power quality Investigate how power quality problem effect the user and equipment Identify the power quality problem Content Power Quality Power Quality is a set of electrical boundaries that allows a piece of equipment to function in its intended manner without significant loss of performance or life expectancy. Power Quality define from two context, whether the power is consume or the power is supply. In the generator, power quality refers to the ability of the generator to generate power at their frequency, which is 60Hz with a bit variation. However, it definition is different when power quality is define in transmission and distribution level. In the transmission and distribution of power, power quality refers to the voltage staying at range below or above 5 percent Electrical Boundary Voltage  Current Frequency Types of Power Quality Undervoltage Overvolta...

Title: First FYP1 Briefing For Semester January 2017 On the 17th MARCH 2017 week 4 according to academic calendar, i have attended first FYP1 briefing that held at TTL2 from 3-5pm. This briefing is presented by FYP1 coordinator, Dr. Siti Marwangi Binti Mohamad Maharum. This briefing is about the new Regulation for FYP1. Dr Siti Marwangi explained about the distribution of assesment on the fyp1. It consist of Progress Report(30%), presentation (35%) and Final Report (35%). FYP Asessment Scheme Presenter: Dr Siti Marwangi Binti Mohamad Maharum PhD in Electrical Enigineering, UTM B.Eng in Electrical - Telecommunications, UTM sitimarwangi@unikl.edu.my The list of main point that brief by Dr Siti Marwangi Objectives of Final Year Project FYP assesment scheme Factors affecting good fyp How to get lastest information about FYP Titles Selection and Registration Process Points To Consider In Selecting Supervisor Project Title Guideline FYP Scope FYP timeline f...

Title : Project Titles Comfirmation Before choose a good project titles, i have to do some research. The project title is important because the student need to know the ability in order to complete the project. The title that will choose is make sure not too advance and too easy. After completing the research about choosing the title, i decided to present my title to Sir Azman. After analyze and see my title, Sir Azman approved my title to proceed in fyp1. The title that i choose is Development of Undervoltage and Overcurrent Protection Device. To proceed after approved titles, Sir Azman asked me to come out with my own synopsis for the project in order to register the title to the fyp1 coordinator. The synopsis of the project: The purpose of this project is to give the protection to load from break and damage from under-voltage and over-current based on limitation of the voltage and current using tripping mechanism. Its can be used as a protection to home appliances such as...

Title: Research About the UniKL FYP1 Regulation and Requirement, Supervisor Major of Study and Way to Choose the Good Title In this week, i do some research about the regulation of fyp1 in UniKL BMI and study the requirement in order to complete this course. After did some research, the  assesment in this course consist of three part; Progress Report, Presentation and Project Proposal.  In order to choose the right titles, i did some research about the field that i want do the project. In this week, i try to see the detail of study and major of my supervisor Sir Azman. As i can see, i confident that Sir Azman is suit with field of my fyp1 (Power Quality).  I am interested in Power Quality so the title that i will choose is related to the Power Quality. In this week, i achieved better understanding about Final Year Project

In order to complete the final year project course, student must choose a lecturer as supervisor to supervise and guide the fyp student so that the progress of project will run smoothly. So i decided to find the lecturer to supervise me and give me guidance how to conduct this project. I choose Sir Nor Azman Bin Othman as my supervisor. Sir Azman is a lecturer from the Electrical Section. When i contact him to ask him whether i can be under his supervision, Sir Azman still have slot me to allow me be under him. I am glad to have Sir Azman as my supervisor because he has good knowledge about the electrical. After comfirm under his supervision, i decided to do some research about the title